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Our Job is Not Complete Until You Are Completely Satisfied

WRITTEN BY
Prudential
Published on
December 22, 2025

December in Louisville brings temperatures that dip into the low 40s during the day and the mid-20s or lower at night. Your heating system transitions from occasional use to running nearly nonstop. Issues that went unnoticed during fall can turn into expensive emergency repairs or complete system failures.

This comprehensive December checklist will help Louisville homeowners maintain comfort, safety, and energy efficiency before January and February arrive.

1. Replace Your Furnace Filter

How often should you change your furnace filter? Replace it every 1–3 months during the heating season based on your household.

Your furnace filter is critical to system performance. A dirty filter restricts airflow and forces your furnace to work harder than necessary.

Replacement schedule:

  • Homes without pets: every 90 days
  • Homes with one pet: every 60 days
  • Multiple pets or allergy sufferers: every 30–45 days

Signs you need a new filter immediately:

  • High dust buildup on the surface (if you hold it up to light and can’t see light through the filter, then it is definitely time for a change)
  • Uneven heating throughout your home
  • Higher energy bills
  • Furnace cycling on and off frequently
  • Weak airflow from vents

A clogged filter wastes energy and can cause overheating, which may crack the heat exchanger and create carbon monoxide risks.

2. Schedule Your December Furnace Tune-Up

Does December furnace maintenance prevent breakdowns? Yes. December tune-ups catch problems before heavy-use winter months when repairs cost up to 50 percent more.

December is your last chance for preventive maintenance before peak winter. While fall is ideal for furnace service, December inspections still prevent mid-winter emergencies.

Professional inspection includes:

  • Thermostat calibration and accuracy testing
  • Electrical connection inspection
  • Heat exchanger examination for cracks
  • Burner cleaning and combustion testing
  • Blower motor lubrication
  • Gas pressure and connection inspection
  • Condensate drain cleaning
  • Safety control verification

Benefits of December maintenance:

  • Reduction in heating costs
  • Extended system lifespan
  • Prevented emergency breakdowns
  • Verified carbon monoxide safety
  • Maintained warranty compliance

3. Test Your Thermostat Accuracy

What temperature should I set my thermostat to in winter? Set it to 68–70°F when home during the day. Each degree lower saves about 3 percent on heating costs.

An inaccurate thermostat causes comfort problems and high bills. Louisville's temperature swings—sometimes 30 degrees in one day—demand precise thermostat performance.

Common winter thermostat problems:

  • Temperature readings off by 3+ degrees
  • Furnace short-cycling (turning on and off too frequently)
  • Unresponsive controls
  • Display malfunctions or error messages

Optimal winter settings:

  • Daytime (when home): 68–70°F
  • Nighttime (sleeping): 62–66°F
  • Away from home: 60–65°F

Modern programmable and smart thermostats offer automatic adjustments, energy tracking, remote control, adaptive learning, and integration with your HVAC system.

4. Inspect Vents and Airflow

Blocked vents are common during the holiday season when homes fill with decorations, trees, and rearranged furniture.

Ensure proper airflow:

  • Check that all supply vents are open
  • Move furniture and holiday decorations away from vents
  • Clear return air vents of dust and debris
  • Verify dampers are positioned correctly
  • Remove items stored near the furnace

Partially blocked vents force your heating system to work harder, increase energy use, and create uneven temperatures throughout your Louisville home.

5. Listen for Strange Furnace Noises

What noises mean my furnace needs repair?

Your furnace makes normal operational sounds, but certain noises indicate problems.

Warning sounds requiring immediate investigation:

  • Banging or booming: delayed ignition causing small gas explosions
  • Squealing or screeching: worn blower motor bearings or damaged belts
  • Rumbling: burner or heat exchanger problems
  • Clicking beyond startup: electrical or ignition issues
  • Rattling: loose panels, ductwork, or internal components

Normal furnace sounds:

  • Gentle whooshing of air through ducts
  • Brief clicking during startup and shutdown
  • Quiet humming from the blower motor

Don't wait if you hear unusual noises. Early diagnosis prevents extensive damage and expensive repairs.

6. Check Carbon Monoxide Detectors

How often should you test carbon monoxide detectors?

Test all detectors monthly and replace batteries as needed. Replace units older than 5–7 years.

Carbon monoxide risk peaks during winter when heating systems run continuously. This colorless, odorless gas comes from fuel-burning appliances and can be deadly if undetected.

December CO detector maintenance:

  • Test all detectors using the test button
  • Replace batteries (even in hardwired units)
  • Replace detectors older than 5–7 years
  • Install detectors on every level
  • Place detectors outside each sleeping area

A cracked heat exchanger, blocked venting, or improper combustion can release carbon monoxide into living spaces. Professional furnace inspections include combustion analysis and heat exchanger examination to identify CO hazards.

More than 400 Americans die annually from unintentional carbon monoxide poisoning. Louisville homeowners using natural gas or propane heating must take this seriously.

7. Seal Drafts Around Windows and Doors

How much can sealing air leaks save on heating?

Properly sealed windows and doors reduce heating costs by 10–20 percent.

Air leaks are one of the most cost-effective efficiency improvements before winter arrives.

Identify drafts quickly:

  • Light a candle near windows and doors—watch for smoke movement
  • Feel for temperature differences around frames
  • Look for visible gaps or deteriorated weatherstripping
  • Check where pipes or wires enter your home

Simple weatherstripping, caulk, and door sweeps are inexpensive solutions with immediate returns through lower utility bills.

8. Inspect Your Humidifier

What humidity level should my home be in winter?

The ideal indoor humidity range during winter is 30–60 percent.

Louisville's winter air becomes drier, which affects comfort and heating efficiency. Whole-home humidifiers integrated with HVAC systems need maintenance to function properly.

Properly humidified air feels warmer at lower temperatures, allowing you to maintain comfort while using less energy.

December humidifier maintenance:

  • Clean or replace humidifier pads and filters
  • Check water supply lines for leaks
  • Verify proper drainage
  • Adjust humidity settings for winter
  • Clean mineral deposits from components

Neglected humidifiers can harbor mold, reduce indoor air quality, and fail to provide the comfort Louisville homeowners expect.

9. Know When to Call a Professional

Some maintenance tasks suit homeowners, but certain issues require professional expertise.

Call Prudential Heating & Air immediately if you experience:

  • No heat or insufficient heating
  • Repeated furnace cycling or shutdowns
  • Yellow or flickering pilot light flames (should be steady blue)
  • Gas odor near the furnace
  • Visible rust, soot, or water near the system
  • Strange noises or burning smells
  • Dramatically increased heating costs
  • Carbon monoxide detector alarms

Attempting DIY repairs on gas furnaces poses serious safety risks and can void manufacturer warranties. Professional technicians have the training, tools, and expertise to diagnose and repair heating systems safely.

Prepare Your Louisville Home for Winter

Don't wait for a breakdown during Louisville's coldest weather to address your heating system. Prudential Heating & Air offers comprehensive December tune-ups, safety inspections, and emergency repair services to keep your home comfortable all winter.

Since 1947, our family-owned company has been keeping Louisville and Southern Indiana families comfortable. Our experienced technicians understand Louisville's climate challenges and provide:

  • Complete furnace inspections and maintenance
  • Carbon monoxide safety testing
  • Energy efficiency recommendations
  • 24/7 emergency service
  • Upfront pricing with no hidden fees
  • 100% satisfaction guarantee

Ready to schedule your December heating inspection?

Contact Prudential Heating & Air today or call 502-966-5813. Protect your investment, ensure your family's safety, and enjoy worry-free warmth throughout the winter season.

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